Green-Mercado, Mayte. "Race-making and the preservation of power." Throughlines. www.throughlines.org/suite-content/race-making-and-the-preservation-of-power. [Date accessed].

Race-making and the preservation of power

How the 15th-century Spainish racial caste system influences far-right politics today

Download the transcript
Mayte Green-Mercado
Rutgers University, Newark

The language of racialization was tied to religious difference in premodern Spain. After the forced conversion of Muslims and Jews in the 15th century, Spain needed a way to distinguish so-called “new” Christians, or conversos, from “pure” Christians. This division was reified in an early Spanish dictionary from Sebastian de Covarrubias. His definition of words such as "raza" and "casta" reflected the growing system of racial caste across the Iberian Peninsula, and eventually the globe. This rhetoric of racialization, with the assumed superiority of white Christians, lives on in modern day Spain’s far-right political discourse.

Further learning

Recommended

Video

Medieval North and East African art

Medieval African art demands to be understood, not in relation to Europe alone, but as part of a wider Afro-Eurasian world. Andrea Myers Achi discusses the interconnection across medieval North Africa and the Mediterranean and Africa’s cultural exchange and influence on medieval art history.

Andrea Myers Achi
Essay

Representations of Muslims in El Poema de Mio Cid

El Poema de Mio Cid, when taught contrapuntally with La Chanson de Roland and The Epic of Sunjata, reveals complex and layered representations of Muslims in the medieval Iberian Peninsula.

Adam Miyashiro
RaceB4Race Highlight

Muslims and racial profiling in early modern England

Hassana Moosa here draws upon the critical tools of premodern critical race studies and Shakespeare studies to investigate genealogies of early modern race-making as they pertain to Muslims.

Hassana Moosa